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Edge Angles

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Edge   Angle Range Comments
         
Razor   11" +/-1 As thin as possible.
Scalpel type skinner   12" +/-1 As thin as possible
Gut Hook   15" +/-5  
Fillet Knives   18"    -5 As thin as possible
Meat slicers    18" +/-2  
Skinners   20" +/-5  
Paring Knives   20" +/-2  
Finishing Adze   20" +/-4  
Softwood Chisel   22" +/-2 +4 for mallet work
Utility Knives   22" +/-2  
Plane Iron   24" ?  
Roughing Adze   24"    +4  
Woodcarving Knives   24" +/-2  
Skinner with belly   25" +/-5  
Double bitted Axe   25" +/-3  
Felling Axe        
Camp Axe        
Splitting Axe        
Hatchet        
Long Jack Plane Iron   ?    
Wood Chisel   25" +/-2 +4 for mallet work
Woodturning Chisel   26" ?  
Spindle Gouge   27" ?  
Spindle Knife        
Hardwood Chisel   28" +/-2 +4 for mallet work
Spokeshave   28"    
Mortise Chisel   32" +/-2  
Bowl Gouge   50" ?  
Chip Carving Knife   50" +/-10  
Stone Handaxe   55" ?  
Scissors   60" ?  
Drawknife   76" ?  
Lathe tooling   80" ?  
Stone Scraper   85" ?  
Sen   85"    +3  
Scraper   90"    -3  

Not everybody is good at trigonometry but here is an easy way to figure out grind angles.
If you come across a knife and want to figure out what the angle is ground to here is a rough guide All you have to do is figure out the ratio between the bevel width and the thickness and compare it to the chart.
Here is the chart.

If the width of the bevel is 0.75 times the thickness the edge angle is 84.0 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 1.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 60.0 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 1.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 38.9 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 2.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 29.0 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 2.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 23.1 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 3.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 19.2 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 3.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 16.4 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 4.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 14.4 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 4.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 12.8 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 5.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 11.5 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 5.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 10.4 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 6.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 9.56 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 6.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 8.82 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 7.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 8.19 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 7.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 7.65 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 8.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 7.17 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 8.50 times the thickness the edge angle is 6.74 degrees
If the width of the bevel is 9.00 times the thickness the edge angle is 6.37 degrees

As you can see the numbers hit some fairly significant angles in knife making. 19.2 degrees is close to 20 which is a common edge angle for many knives while 9.2 degrees is getting down to razor angles. So this chart should serve as a fairly useful quick and dirty reckoner.

Thanks to the guys on the Knifelist.

 

Edge Angles
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